14.2 Limits and Continuity
How to find limits
Method 1
If
is continuous at , then
Method 2
LetAs
L’Hospital’s Rule
Ifis of the form or then
Method 3: Squeeze Theorem
Note
Since
By the squeeze theorem
Method 4: Showing that a limit does not exist (DNE)
Find the limit approachingalong the x axis and along the y axis. Show that they are not equal.
Method 5
Does the limit
exist?
This shows that the limit along all lines are the same. But this does not prove thatexists.
depends on .
DNE
Method 6: Polar coordinates
are the polar coordinates.
.
For any path to, we can consider as a function of near